Language is the ability to acquire and use complex communication systems, including the human ability to do, and the language is not an example of a specific system of this kind. Linguistics Language scientific study called. Issues related to the philosophy of language, and if the words can represent this experience, has been discussed since Gorgias Plato in ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau argued that the language originated emotions while others like Kant believes that the origin of rational and logical thinking. Philosophers of the 20th century, Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is in fact the study of language. The main linguistic Ferdinand de Saussure numbers and Noam Chomsky. Estimates of the number of languages in the world vary between 5000 and 7000. However, based on any appreciation on the part of arbitrary discrimination between languages and dialects. And natural language spoken or signed, but can be encrypted using stimulants secondary audio and visual language, or by touch - for example, in the pictorial writing, Braille, or whistle. In fact, the development of independent human language. According philosophical views about language and meaning of the definition, when used as a general concept, "language" can refer to cognitive ability to learn and use, and the systems of complex communications, or to describe all the rules of these systems, or all of the expressions that can be produced from these rules . All languages are based on the semiotics process to connect the signals to specific meanings. Language tags contain audio system that governs how to use symbols to form known as strings of words or morphological and grammatical govern how words and morphological combine to form sentences and phrases system. Human language has a productive properties, recursive, and displacement, and depends entirely on social conventions and learning. Its complex structure has a much wider range of expression of all known animal group communication system. It is believed that language arose when similar objects began the first human beings to gradually change their primate communication, and gain the ability to form a common theory of other minds and intentionality. [1] [2] It is believed that this development in some cases, that coincided with an increase in brain size, and many linguists believe language structures they evolved to serve a certain social and communication functions. Language is handled in many different places in the human brain, but especially in the areas of Broca's and Wernicke. Humans acquire language through social interaction in childhood, and children in general, usually when they are about three years. The use of language is deeply rooted in human culture. Therefore, in addition to purely language to communicate and he uses many of the social and cultural practices, identity and collective significance, social classes and social and recreational facilities. Languages evolve and vary over time and the history of its development can be reconstructed by comparing modern languages to determine what are the characteristics of the languages of their ancestors must have been for the subsequent stages of development occurs. It is known that a group of languages descended from a common ancestor as a family language. Indo-European family and the most talked about, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian and Hindi are included. Family between China and Tibet, which includes Mandarin, Cantonese, and many others. Afro-Asiatic family, which include Arabic, Somali, Amharic and Hebrew. Bantu languages, including Swahili, Zulu, Shona, and hundreds of other languages spoken in all parts of Africa. The Austronesian languages, including Indonesian, Malay, Tagalog, and Madagascar, and hundreds of other languages spoken in all parts of the Pacific Ocean. Dravidian language family spoken primarily in southern India, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam. Consensus holds between 50% and 90% of the languages spoken in the early twentieth century atheist and is likely to have disappeared in 2100.
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